Lava cools more rapidly above ground than it does underground because it's much colder above ground than it is underground, speeding up the process.
Think about it this way: If you put a cup of water in two freezers, and Freezer A had a lower temperature than Freezer B, the water in Freezer A would freeze quicker because it is in a colder environment. Hope this helps!
HI is most noticeable during the summer and winter. The main cause of the urban heat island effect is from the modification of land surfaces. Waste heat generated by energy usage is a secondary contributor. As a population center grows, it tends to expand its area and increase its average temperature.
The Sahel is located in Africa. It is the region in Africa that transitions from the Sahara to the Sudanian Savanna. It stretches across in the region from the West of Africa to the East and includes parts of Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Algeria, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, CAR, Cameroon, and Ethiopia.
Answer:
C. Trees with thin trunks
D. Fewer species of plants
Explanation:
If a forest has been logged once and regrew, that is a second-growth forest. Some characteristics:
- Thin tree trunks
- Fewer species of plants
- Little light reaching the forest floor
- Very high density of trees
