Answer:
Clues that can be used to determine whether the movement of solutes through the membrane is passive or active could be the molecule size, membrane potential, and the presence/absence of membrane protein.
Explanation:
Solutes transport through the cellular membrane depends on the solute size, membrane potential, and the presence/absence of integral membrane protein.
There are two types of transport: Active and passive.
- Passive transport: It does <u>not need energy</u>; it is driven by a chemical potential gradient. <u>Small molecules</u> with no charge are transported through the membrane in a gradient favor, from a high concentration region to a low concentration region. There are two types of passive transport: <em>By simple diffusion</em> (small molecules pass through the membrane by themselves) and by <em>facilitated diffusion</em> (molecules are helped by integral membrane proteins to pass through the membrane). In facilitated diffusion, the helping protein can be a <u>channel protein</u> (hydrophilic pores that allow the molecule to pass with no interaction) or a <u>carrier protein</u> (proteins with mobile parts that suffer modification as the molecule pass to the other side).
- Active transport: It <u>does need ATP energy</u> to pass the molecule through the membrane, as they have to <u>move against the electrochemical gradient</u>. This kind of transport is always mediated by a <u>carrier protein</u>. These proteins join with the molecules and suffer changes as they pass the solute to the other side of the membrane. An important example of this kind of transport is the sodium-potassium bomb.
Answer:
I think it is the excretory system
In a hydra, digestion is completed intracellularly.
Hence option (a) is correct.
Small, freshwater organisms of the phylum Cnidaria and class Hydrozoa are grouped under the genus Hydra. They are indigenous to temperate and tropical climates.
The digestion takes place intracellularly in Hydra.
Because of their ability to regenerate and the fact that they don't appear to age or experience old age, hydra have drawn the attention of biologists.
Like most other cnidarians, hydras have a pretty straightforward digestive system.
They have a two-way digestive system, which differs from mammals in that food and waste enter and exit through the same aperture. A "blind gut" is the name for this configuration.
The center of the hydra's body is occupied by its digestive tract.
Learn more about Hydra here brainly.com/question/1808325
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33% is the unknown concentration of the tube.
Explanation:
Concentration of stock of windex = 50%
concentration of bacteria = 500 microliter
nutrient broth = 1000 micro litre +500 microlitre of windex
concentration of bacteria is the volume of bacteria present in nutrient broth culture.
total volume in the tube is 1000
50% is the concentration of tube of bacteria and broth before adding windex.
After adding windex of 50 % concentration and the volume is 500 microliter which is only 250 microliter of windex rest is water.
33% is the concentration of the tube, which means it has 33% of bacteria in 1500 ml of solution.
Your question isn't the most clear, but I think your answer is rocks, or more specifically phosphorous rich rocks because the phosphorous will mix with the sediments on the river's/lake's ground forming phosphorous rich rocks.
That means that It'll become a phosphate mineral and later become phosphorous again when the minerals weather.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
