Metaphase is the stage in which the "crossing over" occurs.
As we know chromosomes carry genetic information. This crossing over process happens in eukaryotic cells and occurs during the mitosis phases of cell division.
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Search algorithms are used to generate solutions to optimization and search problems.
Search algorithms that mimic the process of natural evolution. Search algorithms can be used to generate solutions to optimization and search problems using techniques such as <em>mutation, selection, crossover, and chromosome</em>.
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I would guess it just means that the population just stays the same, no growth.
No they don’t, but to be able to have cellular respiration it can perform aerobic cellular respiration. These cells will move electrons back and forth across their cell membrane. Other types of prokaryotes cannot use oxygen to perform cellular respiration, so they perform anaerobic respiration.