Answer:
The three main differences between RNA and DNA is that (1) The sugar in RNA is ribose instead of deoxyribose, (2) RNA is generally single-stranded and not double-stranded , and (3) RNA contain uracil in place of thymine. ... The three min types of RNA are Messenger RNA, Ribosomal RNA, and Transfer RNA.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Water is the universal solvent in biological systems. - TRUE
Water bathes organs in fluid, which provides protection and support. - FALSE
The high specific heat of water means that we only lose a small amount of heat when the sweat on our skin evaporates. - FALSE
Water plays a major role in our bodies’ chemical reactions. - TRUE
Explanation:
Water dissolves polar molecules hence critical solvent for energy molecules such as glucose and electrolytes such as sodium. Water also acts as a metabolite in reactions such as photolysis in photosynthesis and also in hydrolysis reactions. Water is a temperature buffer due to its high heat capacity (meaning it takes more energy to raise the temperature of water by one degree). This means it is good for the regulation of temperatures in the body.
Answer:
The correct answer is option e. "pancreas".
Explanation:
One of the main function of the pancreas, is to produce insulin, a hormone that allows glucose to enter the cells in order to be used to produce energy. When the blood glucose level rises after a meal, the first organ to respond is the pancreas by secreting insulin and allowing the body to use the ingested glucose. Type 1 diabetes occurs when pancreas does not produce enough insulin and high levels of glucose remain in the blood.
Answer:
2. Gene
3. DNA
1. Pre-mRNA
4. mRNA
Explanation:
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which a DNA molecule serves as template for the synthesis of mRNA. In the process of transcription, a Gene present on the DNA molecule is transcribed by RNA polymerase using complementary base pairing rule.
After the gene is transcribed, a pre-mRNA is formed. This mRNA is so called because it is immature. The pre-mRNA undergoes processing such as polyadenylation, splicing etc. to become a mRNA.
Hence, based on this, the order is:
Gene → DNA → pre-mRNA → mRNA
