In rheumatoid Arthritis patients, NK cell levels were abnormally elevated, possibly due to high serum levels of IL-2.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is an autoimmune disease that means our own immune system attacks self healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling),mainly attacks the joints.
The given study is to investigate the relationship between serum interleukin-2 (IL-2) levels and disease activity.
This study also showed the relationship between absolute numbers of peripheral lymphocyte subsets, autoantibodies, and associated cytokines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
The results showed that the number and percentage of NK cells were positively correlated with serum IL-2 levels so, IL-2 can be a reason for elevated level of NK cells
Learn more about Rheumatoid arthritis on
brainly.com/question/16920119
#SPJ4
Completed part of the questionErrors in copying can result in changes in the DNA sequence that could be inherited by future generation.
Answer:
DNA stores genetic information in the sequence of its bases
DNA can be replicated by making complementary copies of each strand
Errors in copying can result in changes in the DNA sequence that could be inherited by future generation.
Explanation:
<u>the fact that DNA is located in the Nucleus is not related to double strands.</u>
<u>the DNA csn change is not relevant ,</u>
<u> therefore the above 3 options are the correct answers.</u>
Answer:
B. diaphragm
Explanation:
this structure flutters and causes the chest cavity to largen
The answer would be A
Because
The sense of smell is part of our chemical sensing system, or the chemosenses. Sensory cells in our nose, mouth, and throat have a role in helping us interpret smells, as well as taste flavors. Microscopic molecules released by the substances around us (foods, flowers, etc.) stimulate these sensory cells. Once the cells detect the molecules they send messages to our brains, where we identify the smell. Olfactory, or smell nerve cells, are stimulated by the odors around us--the fragrance of a gardenia or the smell of bread baking. These nerve cells are found in a small patch of tissue high inside the nose, and they connect directly to the brain. Our sense of smell is also influenced by something called the common chemical sense. This sense involves nerve endings in our eyes, nose, mouth, and throat, especially those on moist surfaces. Beyond smell and taste, these nerve endings help us sense the feelings stimulated by different substances, such as the eye-watering potency of an onion or the refreshing cool of peppermint.
First one is C) A phosphate group is added, and the second is D) Kreb's cycle
