I assume that the question refers to the political affiliation of the Islands (They are Islands in the Mariana Trench, in the Pacific Ocean, south of Japan) - they are politically linked to the US - the correct answer is a). For example the Mariana islands have a commonwealth status within the US.
Answer:
That depends on the basic principles of the sun rising every day and generating some degree of heat. When the sun sets, that heat source disappears. That concept is easy to understand because you can see the process.
Explanation:
Near an ocean-continental convergent boundary