Step-by-step explanation:
(1 + cos θ + sin θ) / (1 + cos θ − sin θ)
Multiply by the reciprocal:
(1 + cos θ + sin θ) / (1 + cos θ − sin θ) × (1 + cos θ + sin θ) / (1 + cos θ + sin θ)
(1 + cos θ + sin θ)² / [ (1 + cos θ − sin θ) (1 + cos θ + sin θ) ]
(1 + cos θ + sin θ)² / [ (1 + cos θ)² − sin² θ) ]
Distribute and simplify:
(1 + cos θ + sin θ)² / (1 + 2 cos θ + cos² θ − sin² θ)
[ 1 + 2 (cos θ + sin θ) + (cos θ + sin θ)² ] / (1 + 2 cos θ + cos² θ − sin² θ)
(1 + 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ + cos² θ + 2 sin θ cos θ + sin² θ) / (1 + 2 cos θ + cos² θ − sin² θ)
Use Pythagorean identity:
(2 + 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ + 2 sin θ cos θ) / (sin² θ + cos² θ + 2 cos θ + cos² θ − sin² θ)
(2 + 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ + 2 sin θ cos θ) / (2 cos² θ + 2 cos θ)
(1 + cos θ + sin θ + sin θ cos θ) / (cos² θ + cos θ)
Factor:
(1 + cos θ + sin θ (1 + cos θ)) / (cos θ (1 + cos θ))
(1 + cos θ)(1 + sin θ) / (cos θ (1 + cos θ))
(1 + sin θ) / cos θ
With 5lbs of sugar syrup to get a 25% syrup you would need to add 15lbs of water
3. straight line
8.obtuse
12.acute
I did not catch well, but i think you already got your answers. Let me explain. For the first part you got your notation right: for 0.0045 the correct scientific notation is 4.5 x 10^-3. Now the second part, the answer would be the first one, the notation that you are giving is the one who corresponds to <span>4.5 x 10^-2, the first option you have. Hope it helps</span>