Answer:
higher, lower
Explanation:
In simple words, labor union refers to the groups that are formed by the labor force of the organisation due to past exploitation done by the employers. These unions works in a structured way to protect he rights of he labor workers and are usually found in big organisations. Thus, their main focus relies that labor gets paid the maximum amount as be for their job done.
However labor wages are a major expenditures for many labor intensive organisations and increasing the labor wages would result in loss of profits to the employers, resulting in conflicts between labor and employer.
Answer: The spoils system
The term "spoils system" was used by President Jackson's political opponents, who took a very negative view of his practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs. The origin of the term, however, came from one of Jackson's supporters. In a speech in the Senate, defending Jackson and his administration, Senator William Marcy of New York said, "To the victors belong the spoils."
Jackson's opponents bristled at that thought and continued to speak against what became known as "the spoils system."
The second flowering in Islam in the fifteenth centruy saw the spread of Islam to southest Asia