The energy pyramid (also called ecological pyramid) quantifies the energy transfer from one organism to another along the food chain. Energy decreases as you move through the levels from the bottom to the top of the pyramid.At the bottom are the p<span>roducers which bring energy from nonliving sources (sun) into the community (photosynthesis).
</span><span><span>After the producers (above them) are the primary consumers. They eat the producers, which makes them herbivores. Above them are the s</span><span>econdary consumers. They eat the primary consumers, which makes them carnivores. And at the top are the </span><span>Tertiary consumers.</span></span>
<span>There are 400 eggs that are released through ovulation during a woman's fertile life. These eggs are produced in the ovaries and a woman has two ovaries. And every month the woman always produce this many cells and usually happens every 28 days. Ovulation happens when the egg cell is mature enough to produce babies and so it will come out from the ovary, asses through the Fallopian tube and down to the uterus in which it will wait until it will become fertilized through sexual intercourse. While they are waiting to be fertilized, the lining of the uterus thickens in preparation for the fertilization, in short, in preparation for the making of a baby.</span>
I believe the answer is A. A single origin of modern people and eventual replacement of archaic homo sapiens throughout Africa, Asia and Europe. Out of Africa model; asserts that modern humans evolved relatively recently in Africa, migrated into Eurasia and replaced all populations which had descended from Homo erectus. After Homo erectus migrated out of Africa the different populations became reproductively isolated, evolving independently, and in some cases like the Neanderthals, into separate species. Homo sapiens arose in one place, probably Africa. Homo sapiens ultimately migrated out of Africa and replaced all other human populations, without interbreeding modern human variation is a relatively recent phenomenon.
Answer: Germline mutation
A germline mutation is a mutation in the fully developed germ cells (sperm and ovum). These defective mutated cells fuse to form zygote. The zygote rapidly produces all somatic and germline cells in the offsprings which are also mutated. Therefore, mutation is transmitted from parents to offsprings. Cystic fibrosis is a result of germline mutation. This disease is hereditary in nature passes from parents to the offsprings. If a child receives CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) mutated gene from both the parents than the child will be affected by the symptoms of this disease. If the child receives a single copy of CFTR gene from either of the parent than the child will be the carrier of disease.The mutated gene may be present in the germline cells of the parent or on all the body cells.