Answer:
e. All of the above are considered species under at least one species concept.
Explanation:
All of the abovementioned conditions satisfy at least one condition of species definition. Further arguments are given below to support each statement,
a. A species is the <u>monophyletic group</u> of individuals who has a <u>common ancestor</u> which could be <u>distinguished from the closest phylogenetic relative</u> based on <u>conserved genes</u> (16S in bacteria and 18S in eukaryotes). In the statement above, beetles satisfy this condition.
b. A species is the group of individuals that are capable of <u>exchanging genes or can interbreed</u>. In the above statement, birds who are interbreeding with each other must be a single species.
c. A metapopulation is generically defined as the group of populations who are <u>separated by space</u> but are the <u>same species according to phylogenetic analysis</u>. Thus, the metapopulation of salamanders who are linked by gene flow (gene migration) should be treated as one species.
d. The word "<u>lineage</u>" already conveys the message that these bacteria belong share <u>sample place in the phylogenetic tree</u> and they are capable to adapt the same environmental niche. Therefore, they should be considered as one species. This can be easily tested via 16S rRNA sequencing.
I think the answer is Human Genome Project. The Human Genome Project was an intentional scientific research project with the goal of determining the sequence of nucleotide base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying and mapping all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and a functional standpoint. Sequencing means determining the exact order of the base pairs in a segment of DNA. HGP is a primary method used to produce the finished version of the human genetic code is map-based, or bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) sequencing.
Answer: B. all the nitrogen obtained by animals come from plants.
Explanation:
Animals are unable to use inorganic bacteria until plants absorb it and then animals get it from the plants so in effect, all the nitrogen obtained by animals comes from plants.
Plants absorb nitrogen in the form of Nitrates which were fixed by bacteria from Nitrites which were further fixed from Ammonium which was fixed from atmospheric Nitrogen all by bacteria.
<span>The energy stored in each of these macromolecules varies because their chemical structures, and therefore their energy-storing bonds,differ.</span>
