1) Balanced chemical equation
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2 SO4 + 2H2O
=> 1 mol H2SO4 : 2 moles NaOH
2) Convert 89.3 g of H2SO4 and 96.0 g of NaOH to moles
Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98.1 g/mol
Molar mass of NaOH = 40.0 g/mol
moles = mass in grams / molar mass
moles H2SO4 = 89.3 g / 98.1 g/mol = 0.910 mol
moles NaOH = 96.0 g / 40.0 g/mol = 2.40 mol
3) Theoretical molar ratio = 2 moles NaOH / 1 mol H2SO4
So, all the 0.91 mol of H2SO4 will be consumed along with 1.820 (2*0.91) moles of NaOH, and 0.580 moles (2.40 - 1.82) of NaOH will be left over by the chemical reaction.
4) Convert 0.580 moles NaOH to mass
0.580 moles * 40.0 g/mol = 23.2 g of NaOH will be left over
Answer:
Distillation
Explanation:
Miscible solvents are separated from each other through a process called as Distillation. This technique works on the principle of difference in the boiling point of the solvents that are forming the miscible solution.
Example:
Water and Ethanol are two miscible solvents. They have different boiling points.
Ethanol = 78.37 °C
Water = 100 °C
In a experimental setup attached below, water and ethanol mixture is taken in a round bottom flask and heated on a hotplate. Ethanol having less boiling point than water boils first and evaporates. The Ethanol vapors are condensed as they passes through the condenser. In this way the ethanol is separated first and water having greater boiling point is left behind.
Answer:
Example that involves phase change in which heat energy is released by substance:
Explanation:
If heat is removed from a substance, such as in freezing and condensation, then the process is exothermic. In this instance, heat is decreasing the speed of the molecules causing them move slower (examples: liquid to solid; gas to liquid). These changes release heat to the surroundings.3 days ago
Solid → Liquid: Melting or fusion
Gas → Liquid: Condensation
Liquid → Gas: Vaporization
Liquid → Solid: Freezing
Answer:
Chemists study matter and the chemical reactions between substances
Explanation:
If an object<span> has a net </span>force<span> acting on it, it </span>will<span> accelerate. The </span>object will speed<span> up, slow down or </span>change direction<span>. An </span>unbalanced force<span> (net </span>force) acting on anobject<span> changes its </span>speed<span> and/or </span>direction<span> of motion. An </span>unbalanced force<span> is an unopposed </span>force<span> that causes a </span>change<span> in motion.</span>
