After the Civil War, the economic recovery of the southern United States hinged on trade with the North and moving goods westward via the railroad. But there was a problem. Tracks in the South had been built with a gauge (or track width) of 5 feet but the majority of tracks in the North had a 4-foot 9-inch gauge (more or less).
So after much planning, over a concentrated two-day period in the summer of 1886, the width of thousands of miles of railroad track (and the wheels on thousands of rail cars) in the South was reduced by three inches.
Rolling stock, too, was being prepared for rapid conversion. Contemporary accounts indicate that dish shaped wheels were provided on new locomotives so that on the day of the change, reversing the position of the wheel on the axle would make the locomotive conform to the new gauge. On some equipment, axles were machined to the new gauge and a special ring positioned inside the wheel to hold it to the 5-foot width until the day of the gauge change. Then the wheel was pulled, the ring removed, and the wheel replaced.
To shorten the axles of rolling stock and motive power that could not be prepared in advance, lathes and crews were stationed at various points throughout the South to accomplish the work concurrently with the change in track gauge.
The middle class were people who were educated and could have open companies or knew how to run companies for rich investors. The working class was the class that would do the physical part of the manufacturing process in the industrial revolution. This enabled the middle class to earn some wealth and establish itself.
Answer:
It placed the Union capital in danger.
Explanation:
The Second Battle of Bull Run took place between August 29 and August 30, 1862, during the Civil War.
Both the Union's and the Confederacy's armies received news of the advance of the other group in the morning. Major General Pope launched a series of attacks in an attempt to break through the defense of the Confederacy. The Northern Army battled with Jackson's men until the afternoon and retreated.
The next day, after observing the marching route of the Confederate Army, Pope mistakenly thought that they were retreating, and immediately ordered his subordinates, including McClellan’s army chase, that one or two divisions followed the Southern Army, while the other three were going to surround it, trying to trap it.
Unexpectedly, it turned out that the Southern Army was only deploying troops to extend the front and attempted to strike its flanks when the Northern Army attacked. The northern army's offensive troops were soon bombarded by the southern army. However, the North Army continued to move forward, attacking Jackson’s defense, and Longstreet took the opportunity to attack the North Army's left wing. After successfully attacking with Jackson, he attacked the center of the North Army, forcing Pope and his men to retreat towards Washington DC.
The victory encouraged the Southern Army to take the initiative to launch aggression towards the north, and the Maryland Campaign, aimed at reaching Washington DC, began soon.
Answer:
it might be c idk but i think that it's right
Explanation:
Answer: The 1920s was the first decade to have a nickname: “Roaring 20s" or "Jazz Age." It was a decade of prosperity and dissipation, and of jazz bands, bootleggers, raccoon coats, bathtub gin, flappers, flagpole sitters, bootleggers, and marathon dancers. (america was a booming age )
Explanation:
