Explanation:
The regulation of body temperature is one of the most critical functions of the nervous system. Here we review our current understanding of thermoregulation in mammals. We outline the molecules and cells that measure body temperature in the periphery, the neural pathways that communicate this information to the brain, and the central circuits that coordinate the homeostatic response. We also discuss some of the key unresolved questions in this field, including: the role of temperature sensing in the brain; the molecular identity of the warm-sensor; the central representation of the labelled line for cold; and the neural substrates of thermoregulatory behavior. We suggest that approaches for molecularly-defined circuit analysis will provide new insight into these questions in the near future.
Cancer can be spread through 1) the circulatory system (though the blood), 2)the lymphatic system (the parts of the body that fights infections), and 3) the transcoelomic (body cavities like abdominal and chest) areas. Hope that helps.
Answer:
In the knee joint attaching muscles to bones.
The ends of bones in a ball and socket joint.
Explanation:
Cartilage is a smooth tissue that is present at the ends of two long bones such as knee joint and ball and socket joint. This cartilage is very important because it protects bones from degradation during movement. Between the attachment of two bones, cartilage as well as oil is present in order to reduce friction during movement. So cartilage is very important between two long bones.
Answer:
a combining form with the meanings “height,” “tip end,” “extremities of the body,” used in the formation of compound words: acrophobia.
Explanation:
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