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-Dominant- [34]
2 years ago
10

Isabel, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December she received

a $20,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Isabel can pay the $20,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume her marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 8 percent on her investments
Required:
a. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $19,000 bill in December?
b. What is the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $19,000 bill in January?
c. Based on requirement a and b, should Isabel pay the $19,000 bill in December or January?
Business
1 answer:
aleksley [76]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. $11,970

B. $11,890

C. January

Explanation:

a. Calculation for the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $19,000 bill in December

After-tax cost=$19,000 - ($19,000 x 37%)

After-tax cost= $19,000 - $7,030

After-tax cost= $11,970

Therefore the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $19,000 bill in December will be $11,970

b. Calculation for the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $19,000 bill in January

First step is to calculate the cost before taxes

Cost before taxes = $19,000 - ($19,000 x 8%/12) Cost before taxes= $19,000 - $127

Cost before taxes= $18,873

Now let calculate the After-tax cost

After-tax cost = $18,873 - ($18,873 x 37%)

After-tax cost= $18,873 - $6,983

After-tax cost = $11,890

Therefore the after-tax cost if Isabel pays the $19,000 bill in January will be $11,890

c. Based on the above calculation for both a and b, Isabel should pay the amount of $19,000 bill in January reason that it has the lowest cost of debt of the amount of $11,890 compare to December which has the cost of debt of the amount of $11,970.

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2 years ago
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Vitek1552 [10]

When using horizontal differentiation, a firm divides itself into sub units based on function, type of business, or Geographic area

Horizontal Differentiation :

Horizontal differentiation refers to distinctions in products that cannot be easily evaluated in terms of quality. This stands in contrast to vertical differentiation, where the distinctions between products are objectively measurable and are based in the products' respective level of quality. Horizontally differentiated products vary only marginally, as it's more efficient for producers to try to capture as many new consumers as possible with minimal additional costs. While horizontally differentiated products tend to command similar prices at equilibrium, the lack of relationship to quality does not necessarily imply that they cost the same -- two products may be virtually identical in all considerations except for color or flavor and still be offered at totally different prices.

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5 0
1 year ago
Indirect labor includes:_________ (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

b labor of the maintenance employees

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Explanation:

During the production or composition of finished goods, some form of labors are directly or indirectly involved in the manufacturing of such finished product. Where labor is not readily traced to the manufacturing of finished product, such is known as indirect labor.

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3 0
3 years ago
The group of retired executives that work with small businesses as advisors on a wide range of issues is called the:
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Answer:

Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE

Explanation:

The SCORE is a non profit organization. Their members are retired executives who are engaged with the provision of free consultation and counseling services and also giving advices to entrepreneurs and small business owners.

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7 0
2 years ago
g Product #1 Product #2 Historical cost $26 $51 Replacement cost 16 28 Estimated cost to dispose 23 25 Estimated selling price 5
Darya [45]

Answer:Product 1 will be valued at $16,  Product 2 will be valued at $29

Explanation:

Lower of Cost or Market

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The replacement cost should not exceed or should not be greater than the Net Realizable Value, Net Realizable Value is the net amount we would receive from the sale of inventory after settling cost of selling inventory. If Replacement Cost is greater than Net relizable value, Net Realizable Value will be compared to historical cost in determining the value of inventory

The Replacement Cost Should also not be less than Net relizable value minus Ordinary profit, if it is less , Net relizable value minus Ordinary profit will be compare to historical costs in determining the value of inventory.

Replacement costs will be used if they are lower than Net realizable value and Higher than Net relizable value minus Ordinary profit

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Historical cost = $26

Net Realizable Value = $52 - 23 = $29

Net realizable Value minus Ordinary Profit = $29 - ( 52 -26) = $3

Replacement Cost $16

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Product 1 will be valued at $16

Product 2

Historical cost = $51

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Net realizable Value minus Ordinary Profit = $29 - ( $80 -51) = $29

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Product 2 will be valued at $29

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