<span>They were granted to transportation, iron-mining, textile-manufacturing, and banking enterprises and often included eminent domain or monopoly rights to a transportation route.</span>
<span><u> Downfall of Mali Empire:</u> </span>Weakened by attacks and internal rewbellion. The Mali lost it's hold on the Gold and Salt trade. The Songhai empire was then able to grow in power and take previously held Mali territories.
<u> Downfall of Songhai Empire:</u> The moroccan armies invaded songhai, which led the fall of songhai empire.
<u> D</u><u>ownfall of Ghana Empire</u>:In the 11th century, when the Almoravids, a militant confederation of Muslims, began to attack the empire and even conquered it for a time. Though their grip on power did not last long, the chaos they brought to the region destabilized trade, hurting the empire's sources of income.
<span><u /></span><u />
Islamic warriors who engage in what they call "jihad" are called Mujaheddin.
<h3>What is Islam?</h3>
Islam refers to the religion followed by people from the Muslim community which means the to service of God. Muslims are secular humanists who believe in a single God known as Allah.
The beliefs of the Islam religion emphasize prayers, they believe in the supreme power of God and show their faith in them. In Islamic law, every community member pays some amount of money to needy and poor people to help them.
Jihad refers to the commitment that all Muslims, including individuals and communities, have to follow and achieve God's will. This will embark to live a happy and fulfilled life and spread the concept of the Islamic community with the help of teaching, training, and educating people.
Learn more about Islam, here:
brainly.com/question/11489285
#SPJ1
It was the puritans who began the settlement
