Answer:
Thymosin
Explanation:
Thymosin is the term used to refer to a set of thymus polypeptide hormones that influence the maturation of T lymphocytes intended to play an active role in cell mediated immunity. Thymosin may serve as an immunotransmitter by modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and gonadal axes. It also helps to counteract the harmful effects of cortisol.
Answer:
Through the photolysis of water molecules
Explanation:
<em>When the electrons in photosystem II gets excited, released and travel down to the electron transport chain, the electrons are replaced by the electron released by the cleavage/photolysis of water.</em>
<em>Water molecule is cleaved resulting in the formation of hydrogen ion, oxygen gas and electrons. The electrons then replace those lost by photosystem II.</em>
crop rotation mitigates the buildup of pathogens and pests that often occurs when one species is continuously cropped, and can also improve soil structure and fertility by increasing biomass from varied root structures. Crop cycle is used in both conventional and organic farming systems.
Answer:
to indicate the smallest unit of a repeating substance
Explanation:
