Answer:
Much of northern and eastern France was physically devastated by the war. Germany's economy was shattered and Britain was nearly bankrupt. Russia was in revolution and the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires were disintegrating. This left widespread economic damage and hardship for the surviving peoples of Europe.
Explanation:
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American and Filipino troops retreated to Bataan.
I also think it is the first one, but I am not entirely sure.
Answer:
The American Revolution was principally caused by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during the French and Indian War (1754–63).