Answer:
Behavior therapy.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, behavior therapy utilizes the principles of operant conditioning, classical conditioning, and/or observational learning to eliminate inappropriate and maladaptive behaviors. In other words, this therapy attempts to discover and seek those potentially self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors with the intention of changing them, as it believes that it is possible to change them.
Portugal established trading activities in China in 1513 when Jorge Alvares arrived.
In 1517 the King sent a mission and created a trade center at Nei Lingding.
Portugal and Ming Dynasty relationship gradually expanded but was deteriorated when Simão de Andrade arrived at Guangzhou in 1519. He violated their customs and laws, so Chinese people reacted by killing several Portuguese in the streets.
In 1521 the Emperor Zhengde died and the Ming Court lost interest in having relations with foreign countries.
There were two battles:
In 1521, every Portuguese vessel was confiscated and Chinese defeated a Portuguese fleet at The First Battle of Tamao
In 1522, Martim Alfonso de Merlo Coutinho was sent to establish diplomatic relations but the Chinese defeated them at The Second Battle of Tamao.
The Chinese resisted any Portuguese attempt to return. But in 1535 Portuguese Port Traders were allowed to anchor ships in Macau´s harbors and they could trade. Finally, in 1537 the Portuguese establish a little Colony at Macau to be administered by Chinese authorities.
Answer:
Soviet propaganda under Joseph Stalin took a variety of forms and used a number of different techniques. A lot of propaganda placed Stalin along with earlier communist visionaries, like Karl Marx, Joseph Engels, and Vladimir Lenin. This propaganda presented Stalin as the natural successor to these great leaders that were continually praised in Soviet newspapers, schools, and elsewhere in society. Over time, the portrayals of Stalin changed from simple praise, to taking the form of a cult of personality. Soviet propaganda portrayed Stalin as a brilliant and kind, all-knowing figure who would lead the world's people to socialism, calling him the ''Father of Nations.''
