Answer:
The center of the retina is a pit called the fovea centralis The cells that are photoreceptors (detect color) are cones
In low light conditions, only rods are activated, and visual acuity is best in the Corners(as peripheral vision)of the eye.
In bright light conditions, visual acuity is best when light is focused on the center of the macula of the eye.
A single ganglion cell outside of the fovea receives input from _Multiple rod(s). Each cone synapses with one ganglion cell(s).
Answer – D. RNA
Like proteins, Ribonucleic acid is another kind of organic molecule that also acts as a catalyst for chemical reactions. Asides acting a catalyst for chemical reactions, proteins have a wide variety of functions that they perform in in living cells.
Answer:
Use any of the followin
Explanation:
Thin narrow beak, Two legs, thin tail, wings
Answer: Fluorescence microscopy
Explanation:
A protein is substance that is the essential constituent of living cells because it forms part of its structure. T<u>hey are also found in plasma membrane</u>, where they assist substances to cross the membrane. Proteins can be:
- <u>Integral</u>: permanently attached within the plasma membrane.
- <u>Transmembrane</u>: it spans the entirety of the cell membrane.
- <u>Peripheral</u>: are only temporarily associated to the membrane.
Some integral proteins can act as cellular receptors. Other proteins are responsible for cell adhesion (binding of a cell to another cell or to a surface). On the outside of the cell membranes, attached to other proteins, are the carbohydrate chains that act as labels identifying the type of cell.
<u>A heterokaryon is a multinucleate cell and in this experiment the scientists fuse a human cell and a mouse cell, each of them will have their own proteins.</u> At first, the human and mouse proteins where found in separated halves of this heterokaryon. But <u>after a while, those proteins where mixed and could no longer be identified</u>.
A fluorescent chemical called a fluorophore is able to be absorb light of specific wavelengths and then emit light of longer wavelengths. The proteins can be modified and marked with different colored fluorophores to detect them, even if they are mixed in the heterokaryon. <u>Then, they can be seen with a Fluorescence microscopy, to identify them through different colors</u>.