If you profit from your mistakes then you will prosper
According to my calculations:
Nostalgia: with "Often in thought"
Resilience: with "They send me to eat"
Hope: with "Tomorrow, I'll be at the table"
Resentment: with "Not everlastingly"
"Latin terminology" is the correct answer, because legal English uses formal language, and Latin words are, of course, very formal. "Common vocabulary" is quite informal, there is no reason to use "archaic words", and legal English rarely uses "simple sentences", but rather very complex ones.