Answer:
d.Shares listed on a national securities exchange.
Explanation:
The primary purpose of enacting the securities exchange act of 1934 was to regulate securities and transactions in the financial or money markets. The act ensures fairness in financial dealings, thereby creating investor confidence.
For it to achieve its objectives, the securities exchange act contains mandatory disclosure requirements that ensure investors have access to relevant and accurate information to make decisions. The disclosures have to be made at crucial times to aid in investment decisions. All companies listed in the stock exchange are required to abide by the requirements of the exchange act.
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<u>Answer:</u> Speculation.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Carlos tries to make a profit through exchange rates. Carlos is a speculator who tries to make profit through market fluctuations. The strategy is a risky strategy as the speculators based on their knowledge about the market make decisions accordingly.
Carlos is planning to receive the appreciated value of British Pounds so that he receives the same amount as mentioned in the contract but makes profit out of exchange rates and books FX profits in his books of accounts.