A. Enlightenment
The caste system is exclusive to Hinduism in this case, Hinduism did not have one founder, and neither Buddhism or Hinduism sought to actively convert people into their religions. Both Hinduism and Buddhism, however, believed in rebirth and eventual enlightenment.
The poor standing of Leopold the 2nd is most probably attributed to the role he had in the extermination of huge amounts of people in Belgian colonies at the time. This wasn't known at the time, but today we known that Leopold the 2nd had ordered a genocide over the Congonese people.
The Constitution of the United States divides the federal government into three branches to make sure no individual or group will have too much power:
Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate)
Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies)
Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches:
The president can veto legislation created by Congress and nominates heads of federal agencies.
Congress confirms or rejects the president's nominees and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances.
The Justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
The correct answer is the first option: one consequence of stagflation is that the economy drastically slows down as money loses its buying power.
Stagflation is known as an economic problem that occurs when there are rising inflation and unemployment which causes money to lose its original value. Thus, spending declines and loses its buying power too.
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire