<u>Answer:</u>
Yes, the civil war was a second American revolution because it freed the nation from the clutches of the practice of slavery.
<u>Explanation:
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- The first American Revolution secured for the colonies independence from the unjust British administration and gave them the freedom to lead lives as free men of an independent country.
- Similarly, the civil war brought the practice of slavery to an end and extended the concession of living freely to the yet more deprived classes of humans.
- Hence, for the fact that both the movements dispensed freedom, it can be concluded that civil war was the second American Revolution.
Through the many wars and peace congresses of the 18th century, European diplomacy strove to maintain a balance between five great powers: Britain, France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia. At the century’s end, however, the French Revolution, France’s efforts to export it, and the attempts of Napoleon I to conquer Europe first unbalanced and then overthrew the continent’s state system. After Napoleon’s defeat, the Congress of Vienna was convened in 1814–15 to set new boundaries, re-create the balance of power, and guard against future French hegemony. It also dealt with international problems internationally, taking up issues such as rivers, the slave trade, and the rules of diplomacy. The Final Act of Vienna of 1815, as amended at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) in 1818, established four classes of heads of diplomatic missions—precedence within each class being determined by the date of presentation of credentials—and a system for signing treaties in French alphabetical order by country name. Thus ended the battles over precedence. Unwritten rules also were established. At Vienna, for example, a distinction was made between great powers and “powers with limited interests.” Only great powers exchanged ambassadors. Until 1893 the United States had no ambassadors; like those of other lesser states, its envoys were only ministers.
Answer:
The Supreme Court has ruled that executive privilege is part of being president. However, executive privilege is limited.
The Supreme Court case that ruled on this was US vs. Nixon. During this time, Richard Nixon was being put on trial for his possible ties to the Watergate scandal. When this issue was brought to court, the courts demanded phone conversations that were taped from the president. However, Nixon said that he did not have to give up these tapes because they were part of his "executive privilege." The Supreme Court did not agree with Nixon.
The Supreme Court ruled that nobody is above the law and that presidents cannot use this idea to simply escape punishment.
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Explanation:
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The civil liberties that are guaranteed by the American Bill of Rights and protected from government interference and abuse recognize people's unalienable or natural rights - "the great rights of mankind," as James Madison stated. These rights are freedom of religion; freedom of speech, press, petition and assembly; privacy; due process of law; and equality before the law.
