It was referred to as the Homo erectus.
<span>3. the two organisms belong to the same kingdom</span>
Answer:
Phenotypic changes:
When Rhodobacter is cultured in total darkness for multiple generations, the ability to produce it's own photopigment reduces with time with little or no ability to undergo its own photosynthesis due to absence of enzymes or pigment for photosynthesis.
It becomes expensive for the Rhodobacter to undergo photosynthesis. This allows mutants that can grow in the dark to take over from the culture grown in the dark.
Evolutionary processes:
It's natural selection that allows the fittest organism to survive. As in the case of the mutants
Conjugation
The process by which isogamous organisms exchange genetic information during fertilization is called conjugation.
In process of meiosis. The hypothalamus or the master gland in most animals, including humans send signals to the ovaries and testes of the reproductive system. In response to these signals, these ovaries and testes undergoes thesex cells division which is called meiosis<span>. </span>Spermatogenesis <span>in male gametes, is the process of sex cell division among sperm cells. On the other hand, </span>oogenesis<span> is for the female gametes. These cell divisions among respective gametes produces haploid cell which only contain one pair of chromosomes, in number -23.<span> </span></span>
Comparative and experimental investigations are two of three scientific investigations, the other is descriptive investigations.
--hope this helps--
