The answer would be nuclear wall.
zapped gas/liquid into amino acids
many amino acids thought to have come from meteorites
a mixture of gases and water that Miller thought were present on early Earth was heated and zapped with electricity to mimic lightning. This created five identifiable amino acids
newscientistcom
We know amino acids exist in some kinds of meteorites and interplanetary dust
Many left-handed amino acids were found inside the Murchison meteorite. Most were kinds not found on Earth.
92 different amino acids have been identified in the Murchison meteorite. Of these, only 19 are also found on Earth. The remaining amino acids have no apparent terrestrial source. This discovery led scientists to consider the possibility that Earth's life forms originated elsewhere in the universe. And the same cosmic process that may have helped life arise on Earth could also be seeding life elsewhere in the universe
pbs
https://www.pbs.org/exploringspace/meteorites/murchison/page9.html
By definition density independent, i would say it has an equal effect on large and small ecosystem.
Explanation:
I interpret density independent limiting factors to be factors that affects an ecosystem regardless of the population size. Examples could be: Weather patterns, natural disasters, and changing seasons. None of these are effected by how big or small an ecosystem is, they occur because they are fundamental to the principles that guide our world.
Answer:
Bacteria are examples of the prokaryotic cell type. ... In general, prokaryotic cells are those that do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. In fact "pro-karyotic" is Greek for "before nucleus". Besides bacteria, the cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are a major group of prokaryotes.