Answer: Hyperbole
A hyperbole is an exaggeration that is not meant to be taken literally. It is usually used to make a persuasive point or to add emphasis. In this case, "opening a door to eternal tyranny" is an example of an exaggeration of this type. While it is likely that tyranny will not be eternal (the country itself will not be eternal), its purpose is to emphasize the risk of keeping the seat of governent vacant.
They usually have their roots in C, 'Latin and Greek'. Such words are - formula, amateur, arcane, incentive...
Answer:
1. They use ethos by using a specific era, the gun isnt as advanced someone would now use. The people arent wearing what everyone would wear.
2.Pathos is shown but in a subtle way, how the hunter with the gun, their eye bulges out and also the other hunter that is dragging the bear, is just doing what the other person is saying.