The smallest country in mainland Africa is The Gambia with a total land area of 10,689 km². It is enveloped by its neighboring country, Senegal.
D. For the first one
C. For the second one
Im not really good with essays,but i can give you an idea.
I think the best way to learn things is to find an interest in it and continue doing some research on it until you have a good understanding of it.Thing like a new sport or experiment