"The Code of Hammurabi was one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes and was proclaimed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, who reigned from 1792 to 1750 B.C. Hammurabi expanded the city-state of Babylon along the Euphrates River to unite all of southern Mesopotamia."
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This question can have many answers but ill try to answer it in the north slaves werent profitable so most northerners didnt have slaves and eventually slavery was seen as morally wrong in the north so in the south once abraham lincoln became president the south became its own coutry and the civil war began so after the north won slavery was abolished in the south.
The holy roman emperor (Henry IV) wanted to make the church independent from secular rulers so he banned the practice of Lay Investiture. The pope (Gregory VII) excommunicated him and went to find a new emperor when Henry IV confessed to him he was a sinner and Gregory forgave him. But Henry was so butt hurt about it that he sent to roman military to kill the pope.
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In the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the policy of segregation in schools was unconstitutional. One result of this ruling was that more schools were integrated.