to restore environmental vitality to land degraded from mining
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It is an example of interaction between the lithosphere and atmosphere.
Explanation:
Earth has several spheres, all of them constantly interact with each other. This means that they create one interconnected system, and that they all influence each other and are dependent on each other. The spheres that can be found on Earth are:
- Lithosphere
- Hydrosphere
- Atmosphere
- Biosphere
- Cryosphere
In this case, we have interaction between the lithosphere and the atmosphere. The volcanoes form in the lithosphere and they are part of the lithosphere. When they have eruptions, the material interacts with several spheres, and specifically when it ends up in the air, it interacts with the atmosphere, as the air is what makes the atmosphere. The rocks, ash, and dust from the volcanic eruption are able to change the properties of parts of the atmosphere, and that can be locally, regionally, or even globally, with time frames varying from few days to hundreds of years.
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A Protein Pump :- Protein pumps use energy from hydrolysis of ATP to move ions or large molecules across cell membrane.
Purpose of a Protein Pump :- In a Protein Pump the proteins help in active transport of molecules. Example, Membrane proteins are very specific and help in active transport. These proteins are positioned to cross the membrane so one part on the inside of the cell and one part is on the outside of the cell. Only when they cross the bilayer(cell membrane) they are able to move molecules and ions in and out of the cell.
Need for a Protein pump to work :- In active transport, A protein pump changes its shape when allows movement of molecules and therefore requires energy in the form of ATP. They use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move ions or small molecules across a membrane.
Answer:
A hypothesis is an educated guess that is made before research takes place. A theory is an explanation of the natural world and the universe. It explains facts that have already been proven true and is supported by data. A theory can be repeatedly tested and verified, and if proven true, makes the theory even stronger. Even if the theory is proven false, it is simply modified. This is why theories are much more reliable than hypotheses.
<span>Transport of the water from the roots to the leaves is driven through the vascular tissue called xylem. Water gets absorbed from the soil by osmosis and it must cross several cell layers (filtration system) before entering the xylem. The method used in the upward movement of water through the xylem is determined by the cohesion-tension theory (capilarity+transpiration). The transport is passive and it occures thanks to the primary force that creates the capillary action (adhesion between the water and the surface of the xylem and cohesion between individual water molecules) movement of water. Transpiration is also an important factor in the upward water movement. Transpiration in leaves creates tension (differential pressure) and because of this tension, water is being pulled up from the roots into the leaves.</span>
