Answer:
Separation of powers were created to divide the government power and separate it into 3 different branches : executive, Legislative, and the Judicial branches.
Each branches has the ability to intervene with the power of other branches. So, if one of the branch want to use its power to hurt the people, the other branch could rise up and intervene.
Example of this would be the power to conduct a judicial review held by the Judicial branch.
The legislative branch has the power to create the law. But, before the law is passed, it has to be reviewed and examined through judicial review. If the judicial branch found that the law is constitutional, they can prevent the law from being passed.
He was an activist you can say, he urged for the colonies to win independence because he thought it would be common sense
The answer you are looking for is C. peaceful
The Church was extremely influential during the medieval ages. They held the ability to disperse information because churches were scattered all over Europe. This enabled their network of monks and priests to share information very fast. Furthermore, they collected taxes from peasants very often in the form of goods (farm produce for example), this made them very rich. They also had control over decisions which different rulers did as they could exile them which wasn't something any ruler wanted.