Answer:
The Right to Information Act gives citizens the right to ask for information and decide, based on the information received, whether their constitutional rights have been met. This law arms individuals with information so that they can advocate for themselves.
<u>Patronage, or spoils system, allowed people to work on jobs they were not qualified for.</u> The misuse of influence gave jobs to friends and family instead of skilled workers, which contributed to government incompetence and fraud. It wasn't until 1883 that the Pendleton Act put the patronage system to an end and a merit-based system was established.
Answer:
The best answer to the question: Chris has used a (n) _______ design for his study, would be: Interventional Clinical Trial design.
Explanation:
The reason for why the answer would be a clinical trial, instead of the closest other option, which would be a Cohort Study, is the fact that what is being evaluated here is the effectiveness of a new treatment program against substance abuse issues. The Cohort Study does not test for an actual treatment, but rather, the situational characteristics that surround the groups being observed and the measures that could be taken to prevent certain outcomes. In clinical trials, however, the focus is precisely to test the outcomes brought on by a new medication, or any other form of treatments, and it requires both a test group, and a control group to determine the outcomes. Since Chris wants to see the success of the treatment on this group of substance abusers, and uses as control, a group who displays the same characteristics, but did not become a part of the tested group, this is known as an Interventional Clinical Trial.
Africa has a large quantity of natural resources<span>, including diamonds, salt, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum and cocoa beans, but also woods and tropical fruits. Much of its natural resources are undiscovered or barely harnessed. Having a low human density, for a long period of time Africa has been colonized by more dynamic groups</span>