Linear fixed model is a statistical model that includes both fixed effects and random effects is known as a mixed model, mixed-effects model, or mixed error-component model. These models have applications in a wide range of fields in the physical, biological, and social sciences.
<h3>How do you perform a genome scan with a linear mixed model?</h3>
Mice genetic mapping provides a superb illustration of the value of population structure. The tiny number of founders (fancy mice) from whom laboratory mouse strains originated led to many population bottlenecks. The history of wild-derived strains differs from that of laboratory strains since they are not descended from fancy mice. In order to tackle relatedness between people and population structure issues brought on by varying ancestries, linear mixed models were devised. In order to account for population structure, known kinship, and unknowable relatedness, linear mixed models (LMMs) take genome-wide similarity between all pairings of individuals into consideration. By include kinship in the model, linear mixed models in mapping studies can successfully adjust for genetic relatedness between individuals in a population.
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Answer:
D
. Energy flows from the Sun or from rocks through the primary producers and the successive levels of consumers.
Explanation:
Energy flows only through the sun not the rock because sun is the ultimate source of energy which can be used by the plants for making their own food in the form of glucose during the process of photosynthesis. This plant is then eaten by primary consumer known as herbivore. These primary consumer is eaten by secondary consumer is called carnivores. The tertiary consumer feeds on the secondary consumer and so on. In the end, decomposers feed on the dead bodies of animals and releases nutrients which can be used again by the plants for making food.
Answer:
Spinocerebellar tracts.
Explanation:
Spinocerebellar tracts are afferent neurons that transmit proprioceptive information from the peripheral nervous system ( muscles and joints propricetors) to the cerebellum. It originated from the spinal cord and end at the cerebellum. It carry unconscious proprioceptive sensory information from the muscles, organs to the cerebellum.
desirable: When observing bacteria
not desirable: When eating food.