The answer is catastrophism.
Catastrophism is a theory explaining that the Earth has been affected by sudden catastrophes which created its geological features. Some of the proposed catastrophes is a global flood followed by an uplifting of some rock which happened sudden, in a short period of time. It is opposite theory to uniformitarianism which explains that the Earth was formed in slow changes.
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Atom, cell, tissue, organ
Chordates are animals that possess certain characteristics including a notochord. Humans fall into this category along with many vertebrates such as whales, falcons etc; therefore, all of the answers apply.
Food, research, therapy, entertainment affection.