Common stock is a corporate owned equity. Common stock shareholders have a right to the company's assets after all bondholders, preferred stock/shareholders and other debt holders are paid first and in full. Preferred stock has the owner entity to a fixed amount of money. Those that are preferred shareholders/stockholders receive money before any common stock holders do. They have a higher claim on assets and company earnings.
A useful way of standardizing financial statements is to choose a base year and then express each item relative to that amount.
Below, this is further discussed.
<h3>Financial statements: What are they?</h3>
Financial statements, in general, are official records of the financial activity and condition of a company, an individual, or another organization. Structured and simple-to-comprehend presentations of pertinent financial data are made.
In summary, Selecting a base year and then expressing each item according to that sum is a helpful method for standardizing financial reporting.
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Answer:
In this scenario, <u>LISA</u> has both an absolute advantage in food preparation, and <u>LISA</u> has a comparative advantage in food preparation.
Assume that initially, Sam and Lisa are splitting both tasks for a large number of events. Then they decide to start shifting some work according to the principle of comparative advantage. In particular, the person with the comparative advantage in food preparation will take over preparing food for one more event, and the other person will use the freed-up time to get more clients. As a result, the total number of events for which food is prepared will remain unchanged, but the number of new clients will increase by <u>1</u>.
Before they were getting 3 new customers since Sam got 2 and Lisa 1, but since Sam will only look for clients, then the total number of clients will be 4 (or 1 more).
Explanation:
It takes Sam 12 hours to prepare the food for an event and 3 hours of effort to get each new client.
- Sam's opportunity cost of preparing food = 12/3 = 4 new clients
- Sam's opportunity cost of getting new clients = 3/12 = 0.25 of food preparation
For Lisa, it takes 10 hours to prepare food for an event and 5 hours to get a new client.
- Lisa's opportunity cost of preparing food = 10/5 = 2 new clients
- Lisa's opportunity cost of getting new clients = 5/10 = 0.5 of food preparation
Answer:
Used in determining whether or not a project is an acceptable capital investment
The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow of a project
Explanation:
Net present value of a project is an investment appraisal tool that is used in determining the value of all future cash flow that will be generated by a project in order to know the project with maximum profit even right from the onset.
The is done by discounting the present and the future cash flow to the present value and the differences highlighted.
One of the key purpose of the net present value of projects is that it points out whether a project will be an acceptable capital investment or not. When the net present value of cash inflow is greater than the cash outflow, it is indicates a profitable project and vice versa.
