Higher Prices can encourage competition and cause an increase in the supply for the Short-run Macroeconomic model. Therefore, Option B is the correct choice.
<h3>How supply can be increased in the short run?</h3>
In the marketplace model, supply slopes up due to the profit purpose of individual firms. If a corporation receives a better price, they'll make a higher profit via way of means of selling more, so the quantity supplied will increase while the price will increase.
Therefore, Higher Prices can encourage competition and cause an increase in the supply for the Short-run Macroeconomic model. Therefore, Option B is the correct choice.
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Answer:
increase the effective interest rate of borrowing
Explanation:
Cost of debt refers to the total cost a company incurs for raising debt which includes fixed coupon rate payments to bondholders.
Cost of debt is calculated using the following formula:
wherein 
= Cost of debt
I = annual rate of coupon payment
t= tax rate
NP = Net proceeds which is par value less issue expenses
when NP is taken as the base, while calculating cost of debt, it is termed as effective interest rate.
So, bond issue costs reduce the net proceeds and thus, increase the effective interest rate of borrowing for the issuer company.
It is indeed reasonable.We know this because interest rates rise when the economy is booming and fall when the economy goes into a
recession which is known as procyclic movement. What happens is that during recessions the government usually tries to keepcinterest rates low in order to stimulate investment. It is good because bond prices <span>and interest rates go in opposite directions so bond prices will rise when recession starts. </span>
the board of governors of the federal reserve system
Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, positive reinforcement means motivating someone to perform a job more efficiently and frequently by offering them some reward for doing so. While punishment refers to penalizing someone for any offense.
In the given case, James has been offering the incentives to his employees but have also made a clause to withhold them in case of unprofessional behavior.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B .
