Answer:
x = 13 ; x = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
The easiest related equation to get is simply solving for x:
a) x + 5 = 18
Isolate the variable, x. Note the equal sign, what you do to one side, you do to the other. Subtract 5 from both sides:
x + 5 (-5) = 18 (-5)
x = 18 - 5
x = 13*
b) 66x = 330
Isolate the variable, x. Divide 66 from both sides of the equation:
(66x)/66 = (330)/66
x = 330/66
x = 5*
*Note: An equation simply is a expression that has an equal sign. This means that as long as there is an equal sign, it counts as an equation.
~
Answer:
0.1333 = 13.33% probability that bridge B was used.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditional Probability
We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is
![P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28B%7CA%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP%28A%20%5Ccap%20B%29%7D%7BP%28A%29%7D)
In which
P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
is the probability of both A and B happening.
P(A) is the probability of A happening.
In this question:
Event A: Arrives home by 6 pm
Event B: Bridge B used.
Probability of arriving home by 6 pm:
75% of 1/3(Bridge A)
60% of 1/6(Bridge B)
80% of 1/2(Bridge C)
So
![P(A) = 0.75*\frac{1}{3} + 0.6*\frac{1}{6} + 0.8*\frac{1}{2} = 0.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28A%29%20%3D%200.75%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%20%2B%200.6%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%20%2B%200.8%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%200.75)
Probability of arriving home by 6 pm using Bridge B:
60% of 1/6. So
![P(A \cap B) = 0.6*\frac{1}{6} = 0.1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28A%20%5Ccap%20B%29%20%3D%200.6%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%20%3D%200.1)
Find the probability that bridge B was used.
![P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.1}{0.75} = 0.1333](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28B%7CA%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP%28A%20%5Ccap%20B%29%7D%7BP%28A%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.1%7D%7B0.75%7D%20%3D%200.1333)
0.1333 = 13.33% probability that bridge B was used.
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12x > 9(2x-3)-15
distribute the 9
12x > 18x-27 -15
combine like terms on the right side
12x > 18x-42
subtract 18x from both sides
-6x > -42
divide both sides by -6
x = -42 / -6 = 7
x >7
Let us assume the number to be = x
Then
(80/100) * x = 56
4x/5 = 56
4x = 56 * 5
4x = 280
x = 280/4
= 70
The value of the unknown number is 70. I hope the procedure is clear enough for you to understand. You can always use this method for solving similar problems in future without requiring any help from outside. Only thing that needs to be taken care of is the calculation part.