Answer:
The main idea was that this was the first point where something went wrong for Mahmoud and his family where they are gonna have to leave now and find somewhere else to live.
(I loved this book. You'll love it, too :)
Answer: N. Scott Momaday - who is a native American himself - finds ironic that white people claimed that they were arriving into the "new world" when in reality there were ancient civilizations already living on those lands, and this claim is one that they have continued to sustain up to this day.
When Europeans arrived in 1492, there were very large Indian populations scattered all across America with a rich history and culture, an element that vastly defers the logic of the discovery of a "new world".
Summary:
This story can be summarized as a mystical tale about the reincarnation of a deceased soul who takes on a living form and assists a birth in another "living form".
I stretched the joints to make the even feet