Answer and Explanation:
<em>Q1. Assume that an organism exists in which crossing over does not occur, but that all other processes associated with meiosis occur normally. Consider how the absence of crossing over would affect the outcome of meiosis.</em>
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The body wall<span> of a star fish is made up of a thin cuticle, an epidermis with a single layer of cells, a thick dermis composed of connective tissue and a thin coelomic myoepithelial layer, which allows the longitudinal and circular musculature.</span>
Answer:
Cytokinesis
Explanation:
It is the first stage
Answer:
The correct answer is - higher than
Explanation:
In the lumen of the proximal tubule of the kidney, most of the solutes are absorbed in the form of sodium. There is a gradient of sodium ions which allows the absorption of the solutes from the lumen into the cell.
It is due to the solute or Na concentration is higher in the lumen than Na concentration inside the cells of the tubule wall. So movement of the solutes is due to the concentration gradient.
<span>Protocooperation is where two species interact with each other beneficially; they have no need to interact with each other.</span>
