Answer:
Loyalists: colonists of the American revolutionary period who supported, and stayed loyal, to the British monarchy.
Patriots: colonists who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution.
(I would rephrase this in your own sentance)
Children Had to Work
many people lost their Jobs because of new machines
Therefore they Had to move to the big cities to find work in the new factories where they Had to do monotonous and Boring Work(e.g. Control the machines)
This Work was badly paid
The cities were dirty and the Apartments often very small
But
New machines that Made Life easier ( staem engines)
D People got hope by helping the teams win during hard times.
Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam
The debate was over Cuban independence from Spain, Spain held onto Cuba for a very long time in a rebellious way.