Question

5 Which situation would be most likely to cause a DNA mutation? O A A wood frog in a lake is exposed to temperatures below 0°C during the wi OB. A person spends one hour each day under the ultraviolet rays of a tanning OC. A maple tree becomes dormant to prevent water loss during a drought. OD. A culture of cells is placed in a chamber and exposed to high pressure for Reset Nex​

Answer 1

Answer:

B. A person spends one hour each day under the ultraviolet rays of a tanning bed.

Explanation:

Genomics refers to the scientific study of genes (DNA) found in living organisms such as humans and animals.

A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic complex-molecular structure found in all living organisms.

Basically, it comprises of genes and is essentially the foundation block of all living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

Mutation can be defined as an alteration in the DNA sequence (nucleotide sequence) of a cell of a living organism either due to improper transcription, genome editing or environmental factors such as smoking, ultraviolet (UV) light, etc.

Hence, when a person spends one hour each day under the ultraviolet rays of a tanning bed, it's most likely to cause a DNA mutation. A continuous exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light would cause an uncontrolled division of certain body cells, which then invade the surronding tissues and interfere with the normal functioning of the body.