Answer:
At age one, Glenda's baby would cry less because she would know that crying does not lead to a reward and therefore learn to use the tactic less often.
On the other hand, Ruthie's baby will learn that crying leads to love and care and therefore that behavior will be associated to receiving comfort and attention.
Therefore Glenda's theory that picking up a crying baby will reinforce the crying and the child will become harder to care for, has shown better results.
The answer to 1 is With individual choose you could choose to not work like you should.
The answer to 2 is With competition you will do work faster and better a lot of times to outcompete your competitors hence increasing your work efficiency.
After 700 BCE, a sense of equality developed in Greece among foot soldiers.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:
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The foot soldiers serving in the ancient Greek armies belonged to different communities. These soldiers were collectively called 'phalanx'.
The sense of cooperation that developed amongst these soldiers after collectively fighting wars for the throne also ultimately resulted in developing a sense of equality among the soldiers.
Though these soldiers belonged to different communities that had different positions in society, the discrimination and between them eventually nullified.
Of course, the range of arguments supporting compulsory voting is matched by a plethora of reasons why the U.S. should keep voting voluntary.
One of the major arguments given by those against compulsory voting is that it leads to a greater number of uninformed voters, noting that those who choose not vote are generally less educated on political issues than those who choose to vote. Critics argue that the resulting surplus of politically ignorant voters has three main negative consequences:
Misleading uninformed voters. It is often asserted that uninformed voters are more susceptible to the influence of money and spending on television ads. A short advertisement is likely to have a greater influence on an uninformed voter than one who already has strong views. This encourages the use of sensational and misleading advertising and may have a negative effect on campaigning techniques. While politicians no longer need to try to convince citizens to go out and vote, they still need to find ways to maximize their vote among less informed voters. Australian political scientist, Haydon Manning notes that compulsory voting often “require[s] banal sloganeering and crass misleading negative advertising.”
Ignoring the wishes of most voters. Since uninformed voters are more easily persuaded, some politicians may choose to focus on marginal voters and ignore their main base of support. Even if compulsory voting leads to less polarization, it may not result in better policy outcomes because complicated and nuanced legislation may be perceived negatively by swing voters.
Dampening the voice of the majority. An additional concern under a compulsory system is that people who are uninformed (or simply do not care about the outcome of an election) may end up voting randomly. The impact of ‘random’ votes ends up being particularly detrimental because it fails to increase civic engagement and may skew election results.
Compulsory voting presents some ethical challenges. Many people argue that it infringes upon individual liberty by denying people the ability to choose not to vote. While it is true that ballots may include a “none of the above” option (though, in practice, typically do not), the act of voting itself may be seen as “endorsing” the current politicians and political system, an endorsement that some citizens may not want to make.
While it seems pretty unlikely right now that compulsory voting will be adopted in the United States, at least on a federal level, it is a policy to keep in mind as America continues striving towards a better democracy.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hunting and habitat loss were mainly to blame.
Explanation:
