DChritianity has spread thought-out west africa
Answer:
A. Christian virtue ethic
Explanation:
St. Augustine of Hippo was the first Christian who attempted to create a cohesive moral philosophy compatible with Christian thought. Augustine developed his ethical perspective based on the teachings of Plato. Augustine believed that the human being is a soul, contained by a body which he employs as a means to achieve spiritual ends. He also argued that the highest happiness available to men was that of joining God in Heaven. He also refined the doctrine of the original sin, and thus, of salvation.
Answer: Subculture Theory
Explanation: Explanation: The subculture theory argues that certain groups or society posses certain cultures which supports and favors criminal activities and violence. Subculture theory argues that criminal and violent behaviors or attitude becomes ingrained in certain individuals due to cultural values and norms. In also maintains that criminal and violent acts are due to social forces learned from the society and such society are affiliated with high criminal activities.
<u>Abstinence violation effect </u>is a feeling of loss of control that results when a person has violated self-imposed rules.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An individual experiences the abstinence violation effect (AVE), when he/she made a personal commitment to abstain from using specific substance or to cease engaging in some other unwanted behavior.
AVE is how we respond when we don’t follow our goals. The individual feels guilt and shame after doing some unwanted activities due to abstinence violation effect. This kind of guilt and depression take them into a spiral that may lead to relapse. Researchers take effort to prevent from relapse.
