In order to solve these problems, we need to plug in x for the missing number. So, we would set it up like this:
We would then cross multiply in order to find the value of x. Like this:
60 × 5 = 300
1 × x = 1x
300 = 1x
300 = x
So now we know that x is 300.
We would do the exact same thing for the next question. Plug in x, then solve by cross multiplying:
8 × x = 8x
2 × 28 = 56
8x = 56
÷8 ÷8
x = 7
We now know that x is 7.
Try the last one on your own. Do the exact same thing I did for the first two. I hope you understand a bit better now. Please let me know if you need any more help. Good luck!