The answer to the given question above is AUTOMATIC STABILIZER. So in the fiscal policy, the term automatic stabilizer refers to the policies and programs which are created in order to counterbalance or neutralize any changes (e.g. fluctuations) in the national income or economic activities. This no longer requires an intervention from the government or policymakers.
Answer:
a. You should short the contract to hedge the portfolio.
b. You should enter 19 contracts.
Explanation:
a) According to the given becuase we own portfolio ( underlying), we need to sell future contracts in order to hedge. So short the contract to hedge the portfolio.
b. To calculate how many contracts should you enter we would have to use the following formula:
number of contract required = (beta * portfolio value) / (beta of futures"Index value * multiplier)
Therefore, N = 0.7*10,000,000 / (1*1500*250) = 18.67 = 19 contracts
You should enter 19 contracts
Answer:
$380 million
Explanation:
Given that,
Deposits = $120 million
Required reserve ratio = 20 percent
Total bank reserves = $100 million
Required reserve ratio refers to the portion of deposits that is kept with the reserve bank.
Required reserves:
= Deposits × Required reserve ratio
= $120 million × 0.2
= $24 million
Excess reserves:
= Total reserves - Required reserves
= $100 - $24
= $76
So, there is a excess reserves in this economy.
Money multiplier = 1/Required reserve ratio
= 1/0.2
= 5
Therefore, the total money creation potential of this deposit is as follows:
= Excess reserves × Money multiplier
= $76 × 5
= $380 million
Hence, an increase in deposit creation by $380 million.
Answer:
a. Prior period adjustments.
Explanation:
"Retained earnings is the cumulative total of earnings that have yet to be paid to shareholders. These funds are also held in reserve to reinvest back into the company through purchases of fixed assets or to pay down debt."
Prior period adjustments in the beginning balance are key to calculate the retained earnings at the end of the period:
Retained Earnings = RE Beginning Balance + Net Income (or loss) – Dividends.
Therefore, prior period adjustments may either increase or decrease RE.
Reference: Morah, Chizoba. “Which Transactions Affect Retained Earnings?” Investopedia, Investopedia, 11 July 2019
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