Answer:
The central nervous system CNS is responsible for integrating sensory information and responding accordingly. It consists of two main components: The spinal cord serves as a conduit for signals between the brain and the rest of the body. It also controls simple musculoskeletal reflexes without input from the brain.
Explanation:
In the early 19th century capturing merchant ships as prizes of war was the primary purpose of Privateers navy vessels.
<h3>What is
Privateers navy vessels?</h3>
Privateers are furnished vessels that are possessed, prepared and officered by at least one confidential people, however cruising under a commission, as a rule called letters of marque, from a combative state, which engages the individual or people to whom it is conceded to assault and seize, adrift, vessels or other property of its foe. East Indiaman Kent (left) fighting Confiance, a privateer vessel told by French corsair Robert Surcouf in October 1800, as portrayed in a composition by Ambroise Louis Granera. A privateer is a confidential individual or boat that takes part in oceanic fighting under a commission of war.
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Answer:1. Pyruvate carboxylase
2. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
Explanation:
The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate is catalyzed by two enzymes Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
1. Pyruvate carboxylase reaction
Pyruvate in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondria. Then, carboxylase of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is catalysed by a mitochondrial enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase. It needs the co-enzymes biotin and ATP.
The oxaloacetate formed has to be transported from the mitochondrial to the cytosol because further reaction of gluconeogenesis are taking place in cytosol.
2. Phoaphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK)
In the cytoplasm, PEPCK enzyme then converts oxaloacetate to phoaphoenol pyruvate by removing a molecule of CO2. GTP or ITP donates the phosphate group.
The net effect of these two reactions is the conversion of pyruvate to phoaphoenol pyruvate. This circumverts the irreversible step in glycolysis catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (step 9 if glycolysis)
Answer:
A. meiosis.
Explanation:
Meiosis is one of the two major types of cell divisions in living organisms. Meiosis is the process by which four daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell are produced. Meiotic process is carried out solely during sexual reproduction to yield gametes or sex cells.
The gametes have their chromosomal number reduced by half during the process. However, one immense importance of meiosis is that it PROMOTES GENETIC DIVERSITY. A process called crossing over, which is the exchange of chromosomal segment between non sister chromatids, makes this possible.
Cyclobenzaprine is a drug that produce an anticholinergic response in the body, which means that is blocks neurotransmitters from the nervous system to prevent things like muscle spasms. but due to the neurotransmitters being blocked, it can cause these kinds of side effects because the brain can no longer control these things.
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