I am pretty sure that it is C.
The queen of sheba is portrayed as the symbol of beauty.
The correct answer is D. He uses deductive reasoning because he introduces a conclusion and proves it with evidence.
Deductive reasoning starts out with a general statement and examines what makes the statement true. Machiavelli began by stating "it is much safer to be feared than loved..." followed by examples of how Hannibal used fear to become a respected leader.
To hide the notes.
He was hiding the notes because they're not allowed during the test.