The red-green color blindness is a recessive X-linked trait. The females are not affected unless both the X chromosomes have the affected allele. Mostly, the females are the carriers, and the males are affected as they have only one X chromosome. In the given pedigree, the father of Irene have the normal allele, while her mother is a carrier. However, Irene is neither a carrier nor affected. This means that she carries normal alleles on both X chromosomes. Hence, her allele combination is 
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When the structure and function of an organism adjusts to its environment it is adapting.
Them the solution is hypertonic. This means that the water within the cell would exit it and go outside and the cell would shrink.
Answer:
Enzymes are the bio-catalyst produced by the body.
They increases the rate of bio-chemicals reaction taking inside the body.
They form enzyme-substrate complex in order to increase the rate of the reaction.
They are highly specific in nature.
Example:
- Hexokinase catalyses the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate.
- Salivary amylase catalyses the breakdown of starch into maltose (simpler sachharides).
- Protein kinase is an enzyme used to activate or deactivate other by adding phosphate group to them.
Answer:
Telephoto Lenses Are Combinations of Convex and Concave Lenses. Most optical devices make use of not just one lens, but of a combination of convex and concave lenses. For example, combining a single convex lens with a single concave lens enables distant objects to be seen in more deta
Explanation:
