Given what we know, we can confirm that the process of differentiation alters the cells by changing the expression of genes in a cell.
<h3>What is differentiation?</h3>
- differentiation is when a cell becomes specialized.
- This is the case with heart or digestive cells.
- Since all cells carry the same DNA, this does not account for differentiation.
- Instead, this is achieved by changing the expression of genes in a cell.
Therefore, we can confirm that differentiation is what we refer to as a cell becoming specialized in one way or function, such is the case with heart cells or digestive cells, and since all cells in the body carry the same DNA, this is done by changing the way in which the cells express their genes in the DNA.
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As in all animal cells<span>, the </span>cells<span> of the </span>human cheek<span> do not possess a </span>cell<span> wall. A </span>cell<span>membrane that is semi-permeable surrounds the cytoplasm. Unlike plant </span>cells<span>, the cytoplasm in an animal </span>cell is<span> denser, granular and occupies a larger space. The vacuole in an an animal </span>cell is<span> smaller in size, or absent.</span>
If two organisms show a developmental homology you would also definitely expect them to share genetic homologies.
Homology is the similarity between two organisms. This similarity can be of body structures, physiology, etc. This homology is generally due to shared ancestral history between two organisms. For example, the wings of a bird and bats are homologous structures, this is because they have a common anatomy.
Genetic homology refers to the arrival from the same gene from a common ancestor. The same gene is shared between two organisms who may not be related in any other matter. Genetic homology can even be depicted by the sequences of a protein.
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Answer and Explanation:
Example of a food-web:
(1) Algae --> (2) Protozoas --> (3) Krill --> (4) Cephallopods --> (5) Medium sized dolphin --> (6) Large Dolphin
The trophic web is the process of energy transference through a series of organisms, in which every organism feeds on the preceding one and becomes food for the next one.
1) The first link is an autotroph organism or producer, such as a vegetable, that can synthesize organic matter from inorganic matter. In this example, the autotroph organisms are algae, that make use of sunlight and inorganic matter.
The next links are the consumers:
2) Herbivores are primary consumers and feed on producers. In this example, herbivore organisms are protozoan.
3) Krills are the secondary consumers and feed on protozoans.
4) Some species of cephalopods feed on krill, among other species.
5) Specialized Cetaceans such as the Risso´s dolphin, feed especially on cephalopods, as they lack upper teeth and they only have a few teeth in their jaws.
6) The killer whale is a big sized-dolphin and a very important predator. It feeds on many animals, and one of them is the Risso´s dolphin.
I believe it’s the study of agriculture (c)
