The proteins exhibit four levels of organization:
1. Primary structure: It refers to a sequence of amino acids join together by the peptide bonds to produce a polypeptide chain.
2. Secondary structure: It is a localized twisting of the polypeptide chain by producing a hydrogen bond. Two types are formed, that is, the alpha helix and beta pleated sheet.
3. Tertiary structure: It refers to the three-dimensional composition of a polypeptide chain. The folding is not regular as it is in secondary composition. It produces ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions, disulfide bond, and hydrogen bond amongst the polypeptide chains.
4. Quaternary structure: It comprises an amalgamation of two or more polypeptide chains that functions as a single functional unit. The bonds are identical as in tertiary composition.
Thus, the levels of secondary, tertiary, and quaternary protein structure would get affected if all the hydrogen bonding associations were inhibited.
Answer:
im my opinion... the answer is A
If you are referring to a Asimina Triloba, also known as the PawPaw Tree, animals like deer, rabbits, mules, bears, and goats have been known to snack on its fruits. However, the fruits are most often consumed by small mammals such as raccoons, opossums, and foxes. They are usually homes for many species of butterfly larvae, most commonly the Zebra Swallowtail Butterfly.
The PawPaw fruits give off the scent of rotten flesh in order to attract blowflies and carrion beetles for cross pollination.
Differentiation in plants refers to the processes by which distinct cell types arise from precursor cells and become different from each other. Plants have about a dozen basic cell types that are required for everyday functioning and survival. Additional cell types are required for sexual reproduction. While the basic diversity of plant cell types is low compared to animals, these cells are strikingly different. For example, some cells such as parenchyma cells retain the potential to respond to environmental and/or hormonal signals throughout their life and, under the right conditions, can be transformed into another cell type (transdifferentiation). Other cells such as the water-conducting vessel elements undergo cell death as part of their differentiation pathway and thus can never transdifferentiate to another cell type
Read more: http://www.biologyreference.com/Co-Dn/Differentiation-in-Plants.html#ixzz54pAhWVdn
