The Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment<span> was an experimental demonstration, reported in 1944 by </span>Oswald Avery<span>, </span>Colin MacLeod<span>, and </span>Maclyn McCarty<span>, that </span>DNA<span> is the substance that causes </span>bacterial transformation<span>, in an era when it had been widely believed that it was </span>proteins<span> that served the function of carrying genetic information (with the very word </span>protein<span> itself coined to indicate a belief that its function was </span>primary<span>).
It was the culmination of research in the 1930s and early 20th Century at the </span>Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research<span> to purify and characterize the "transforming principle" responsible for the transformation phenomenon first described in </span>Griffith's experiment<span> of 1928: killed </span>Streptococcus pneumoniae<span> of the </span>virulent<span> strain type III-S, when injected along with living but non-virulent type II-R pneumococci, resulted in a deadly infection of type III-S pneumococci.
In their paper "</span>Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types: Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III<span>", published in the February 1944 issue of the </span>Journal of Experimental Medicine<span>, Avery and his colleagues suggest that DNA, rather than protein as widely believed at the time, may be the hereditary material of bacteria, and could be analogous to </span>genes<span> and/or </span>viruses<span> in higher organisms.</span>
Answer:
D) All visible light waves except red are absorbed by the ball
Explanation:
When we see things that are a certain color, it is because the object is absorbing all the visible light waves except the one we are seeing. In this case, the ball is absorbing every color on the visible spectrum except for red. Red is being reflected back towards the child's eye which is why the child sees the ball as red.
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The principle of competitive exclusion states that two species cannot coexist in the same habitat.
<h3>What is
competitive exclusion?</h3>
The competitive exclusion principle, often known as Gause's law, is a theory in ecology that holds that two species competing for the same scarce resource cannot coexist at constant population levels. One species will eventually outnumber all others if it has even a modest edge over the others. This results in the weaker competitor's extinction or an evolutionary or behavioral shift in favor of a different ecological niche. The adage "complete competitors cannot coexist" is a paraphrasing of this idea.
Although he never created it, Georgy Gause is traditionally credited with coming up with the competitive exclusion principle. The natural selection theory put forward by Charles Darwin already incorporates the concept.
The status of the principle has fluctuated during the course of its history between
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Answer:
Plant cells
Explanation:
Visually, plant cells are more rectangular and organized as compared to animal cells which are more diverse in shape. I hope this can help you!